barley groats
Grains
Is barley groats high in gos?
Find out whether barley groats is high or low in gos, see its exact rating, and check its FODMAP, salicylate, oxalate and diet compatibility all in one place.
Related checkers
Compare barley groats across criteria
Sensitivity notes
Why gos food checker matters
Galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) are carbohydrates found mainly in legumes and some vegetables. They're a FODMAP that can ferment in the gut, causing bloating and discomfort in sensitive people.
- Canned and rinsed legumes are lower in GOS than dried
- Start with smaller portions and build up tolerance
- Some people find beano-type enzymes helpful
Triggers
Diets
Serving size, prep, and portion notes for barley groats
Barley groats are barley in its least-processed edible form: only the inedible outer hull has been taken off, leaving the bran and the germ on the kernel. That is what separates them from pearl barley, which has been tumbled against abrasive surfaces until the bran is polished away. Groats take forty minutes to an hour to soften and stay firm and chewy, and they are the version that turns up in whole-grain salads, soups and grain bowls. Their trigger profile is unusually narrow. This is a food with exactly two problems: it is a gluten grain, so coeliac disease rules it out outright, and it is high in fructans and rated high FODMAP. Outside those two, we grade barley groats clean across the board, on histamine, histamine liberation, salicylates, oxalate, nickel, lectins, glutamates, tyramine, sulfites and dairy protein, and it grades well on small-intestinal fermentation too. If you are chasing something other than gluten or FODMAPs, the whole barley kernel is rarely your culprit.
Watch for
A gluten grain, which the packaging rarely says loudly. Hulled barley is sold in the ancient-grain and wholefood bins right next to quinoa, millet and buckwheat, which are all gluten free, and it is the one in that row that is not / High in fructans and rated high FODMAP, so the portion is the variable that matters. A scattering through a salad and a full grain-bowl base are different exposures / Fructans are water soluble, so in a long-simmered soup or broth they leach out into the liquid. Fishing the grain out of the bowl does not give you a low FODMAP soup / Clean on histamine, salicylates, oxalate, nickel, lectins, glutamates and sulfites, which makes it a useful control food when you are trying to isolate a non-gluten trigger / Rich in beta-glucan soluble fibre, so a sudden jump from refined grains to whole barley commonly brings a week or two of wind before the gut settles
Explore related in Grains
Compare similar foods to build a personalized list of swaps that work for your system.
GOS Guide
Everything you need to know about gos sensitivity and smart food choices.
Galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) are carbohydrates found mainly in legumes and some vegetables. They're a FODMAP that can ferment in the gut, causing bloating and discomfort in sensitive people.
Sensitivity varies widely. What triggers one person may be fine for another. Track your reactions to find your personal threshold.
These foods are generally well-tolerated for GOS sensitivity:
View all safe options
These foods have moderate levels and may be tolerated in small amounts:
These foods are high in gos and may trigger symptoms:
View full list
If you're sensitive to GOS, consider these strategies:
- 1Canned and rinsed legumes are lower in GOS than dried
- 2Start with smaller portions and build up tolerance
- 3Some people find beano-type enzymes helpful
- 4Firm tofu is lower in GOS than silken tofu
- 5Sprouted legumes may be better tolerated
Pro tip: Keep a food diary to track your reactions. The Triggerbites app makes this easy with automatic pattern detection.
Want personalized tracking?
Download Triggerbites to log meals, track symptoms, and discover your unique triggers.
Get the AppFAQ
Is barley groats high in GOS?
GOS: low signal for most people.
Can I still eat barley groats if I'm sensitive to GOS?
Usually fine in normal portions.
What else should I check?
Check Gluten, Gluten, and Paleo AIP next for a fuller picture.