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onion

onion

Vegetables

Is onion high in sulfites?

Sulfites status
Safe

Is onion high or low in sulfites? See its exact rating, how much counts as a portion, and its FODMAP, salicylate, oxalate and diet compatibility in one place.

Sensitivity notes

Why sulfites food checker matters

Sulfites are preservatives found in wine, dried fruits, and processed foods. They can trigger asthma symptoms, headaches, and allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

  • Dried fruits are often high in sulfites unless labeled 'unsulfured'
  • Wine, especially white, commonly contains sulfites
  • Fresh foods are naturally sulfite-free
  • Check medication labels - some contain sulfites
  • Look for 'contains sulfites' on labels (required above 10ppm)

Sensitivities

What onion contains

FODMAPs

FODMAPsAvoid
FructansAvoid
GOSSafe
FructoseSafe
PolyolsSafe
LactoseSafe

Histamine & Amines

HistamineSafe
Histamine LiberatorsLow
TyramineSafe

Plant compounds

SalicylatesLow
OxalatesSafe
LectinSafe
NightshadesSafe

Irritants

CaffeineSafe
AlcoholSafe
Spicy FoodsModerate
Acidic FoodsSafe

Additives

SulfitesSafe
NitritesSafe
GlutamatesLow

Allergens

Dairy ProteinsSafe
GlutenSafe
EggSafe
PeanutSafe
Tree NutsSafe
SoySafe
FishSafe
CrustaceansSafe
MolluscsSafe
SesameSafe
CelerySafe
MustardSafe
LupinSafe
Alpha-galSafe
NickelLow

Diet fit

Where onion fits

Therapeutic diets

Low HistamineFit
Low SalicylateFit
Low FermentationAvoid
EoE CompatibleFit
AIPFit
InflammationFit
Reflux DietAvoid
Specific CarbohydrateFit
Low FibreCheck
Gastroparesis DietCheck

Lifestyle diets

VeganFit
VegetarianFit
PescatarianFit
MediterraneanFit
DASH DietFit
PaleoFit
Whole30Fit
KetoCheck
Low-carbFit

Religious diets

HalalFit
KosherFit
Hindu (no beef)Fit
JainAvoid
Buddhist VegetarianAvoid
Orthodox FastingFit
Ingredient notes

What to know about onion

Onion is graded E for fructans and E for total FODMAPs, the top of our scale, which is why it is the single most common trigger people uncover once they start logging food against symptoms. The reaction is a carbohydrate problem rather than an allergy: onion is A for histamine, A for oxalates, A for lectins and A for nightshades, so if onion bloats you the fructans are almost certainly the mechanism. It also grades E for low fermentation SIBO plans. The frustrating part is that fructans are water soluble and heat stable, so caramelizing, slow simmering or fishing the pieces out of a sauce does not make onion any safer, and onion hidden in stock, gravy and spice blends is why so many people react to restaurant food they cannot account for.

Watch for

  • Fructans and total FODMAPs both graded E, the highest tier we use, and the grade does not soften between raw and cooked onion
  • Cooking is not a fix: fructans dissolve out of the onion into the pan and stay in the liquid, so straining the pieces out leaves the trigger in the sauce
  • Hidden onion drives most unexplained flare-ups: stock cubes, gravies, curry pastes, spice rubs, chips and anything listed as seasoning or natural flavor
  • Graded E for low fermentation SIBO, so onion is usually one of the first things pulled when working through a SIBO protocol
  • Clean on the rest of the chemistry (histamine A, oxalate A, lectin A, nightshade A, with only a borderline B for histamine liberation), which is why an onion reaction is nearly always intolerance rather than allergy
Learn More

Sulfites Guide

Everything you need to know about sulfites sensitivity and smart food choices.

Sulfites are preservatives found in wine, dried fruits, and processed foods. They can trigger asthma symptoms, headaches, and allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Sensitivity varies widely. What triggers one person may be fine for another. Track your reactions to find your personal threshold.

These foods are generally well-tolerated for Sulfites sensitivity:

View all safe options

These foods have moderate levels and may be tolerated in small amounts:

If you're sensitive to Sulfites, consider these strategies:

  • 1Dried fruits are often high in sulfites unless labeled 'unsulfured'
  • 2Wine, especially white, commonly contains sulfites
  • 3Fresh foods are naturally sulfite-free
  • 4Check medication labels - some contain sulfites
  • 5Look for 'contains sulfites' on labels (required above 10ppm)

Pro tip: Keep a food diary to track your reactions. The Triggerbites app makes this easy with automatic pattern detection.

Want personalized tracking?

Download Triggerbites to log meals, track symptoms, and discover your unique triggers.

Get the App

FAQ

Is onion high in Sulfites?

Sulfites: low signal for most people.

Can I still eat onion if I'm sensitive to Sulfites?

Usually fine in normal portions.

What else should I check?

Check FODMAPs, Fructans, and Low Fermentation next for a fuller picture.