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onion

onion

Vegetables

Is onion high in lectin?

Lectin status
Safe

Is onion high or low in lectin? See its exact rating, how much counts as a portion, and its FODMAP, salicylate, oxalate and diet compatibility in one place.

Sensitivity notes

Why lectin food checker matters

Lectins are proteins found in many plant foods, especially legumes and grains. Some people follow low-lectin diets believing they reduce inflammation and digestive issues, though properly cooked foods have reduced lectin content.

  • Proper cooking destroys most lectins - never eat raw beans
  • Pressure cooking is highly effective at reducing lectins
  • Peeling and deseeding reduces lectin content
  • Fermentation can reduce lectins in some foods
  • Sprouting may increase or decrease lectins depending on the food

Sensitivities

What onion contains

FODMAPs

FODMAPsAvoid
FructansAvoid
GOSSafe
FructoseSafe
PolyolsSafe
LactoseSafe

Histamine & Amines

HistamineSafe
Histamine LiberatorsLow
TyramineSafe

Plant compounds

SalicylatesLow
OxalatesSafe
LectinSafe
NightshadesSafe

Irritants

CaffeineSafe
AlcoholSafe
Spicy FoodsModerate
Acidic FoodsSafe

Additives

SulfitesSafe
NitritesSafe
GlutamatesLow

Allergens

Dairy ProteinsSafe
GlutenSafe
EggSafe
PeanutSafe
Tree NutsSafe
SoySafe
FishSafe
CrustaceansSafe
MolluscsSafe
SesameSafe
CelerySafe
MustardSafe
LupinSafe
Alpha-galSafe
NickelLow

Diet fit

Where onion fits

Therapeutic diets

Low HistamineFit
Low SalicylateFit
Low FermentationAvoid
EoE CompatibleFit
AIPFit
InflammationFit
Reflux DietAvoid
Specific CarbohydrateFit
Low FibreCheck
Gastroparesis DietCheck

Lifestyle diets

VeganFit
VegetarianFit
PescatarianFit
MediterraneanFit
DASH DietFit
PaleoFit
Whole30Fit
KetoCheck
Low-carbFit

Religious diets

HalalFit
KosherFit
Hindu (no beef)Fit
JainAvoid
Buddhist VegetarianAvoid
Orthodox FastingFit
Ingredient notes

What to know about onion

Onion is graded E for fructans and E for total FODMAPs, the top of our scale, which is why it is the single most common trigger people uncover once they start logging food against symptoms. The reaction is a carbohydrate problem rather than an allergy: onion is A for histamine, A for oxalates, A for lectins and A for nightshades, so if onion bloats you the fructans are almost certainly the mechanism. It also grades E for low fermentation SIBO plans. The frustrating part is that fructans are water soluble and heat stable, so caramelizing, slow simmering or fishing the pieces out of a sauce does not make onion any safer, and onion hidden in stock, gravy and spice blends is why so many people react to restaurant food they cannot account for.

Watch for

  • Fructans and total FODMAPs both graded E, the highest tier we use, and the grade does not soften between raw and cooked onion
  • Cooking is not a fix: fructans dissolve out of the onion into the pan and stay in the liquid, so straining the pieces out leaves the trigger in the sauce
  • Hidden onion drives most unexplained flare-ups: stock cubes, gravies, curry pastes, spice rubs, chips and anything listed as seasoning or natural flavor
  • Graded E for low fermentation SIBO, so onion is usually one of the first things pulled when working through a SIBO protocol
  • Clean on the rest of the chemistry (histamine A, oxalate A, lectin A, nightshade A, with only a borderline B for histamine liberation), which is why an onion reaction is nearly always intolerance rather than allergy
Learn More

Lectin Guide

Everything you need to know about lectin sensitivity and smart food choices.

Lectins are proteins found in many plant foods, especially legumes and grains. Some people follow low-lectin diets believing they reduce inflammation and digestive issues, though properly cooked foods have reduced lectin content.

Sensitivity varies widely. What triggers one person may be fine for another. Track your reactions to find your personal threshold.

These foods are generally well-tolerated for Lectin sensitivity:

View all safe options

These foods have moderate levels and may be tolerated in small amounts:

These foods are high in lectin and may trigger symptoms:

View full list

If you're sensitive to Lectin, consider these strategies:

  • 1Proper cooking destroys most lectins - never eat raw beans
  • 2Pressure cooking is highly effective at reducing lectins
  • 3Peeling and deseeding reduces lectin content
  • 4Fermentation can reduce lectins in some foods
  • 5Sprouting may increase or decrease lectins depending on the food

Pro tip: Keep a food diary to track your reactions. The Triggerbites app makes this easy with automatic pattern detection.

Want personalized tracking?

Download Triggerbites to log meals, track symptoms, and discover your unique triggers.

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FAQ

Is onion high in Lectin?

Lectin: low signal for most people.

Can I still eat onion if I'm sensitive to Lectin?

Usually fine in normal portions.

What else should I check?

Check FODMAPs, Fructans, and Low Fermentation next for a fuller picture.