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tuna

tuna

Seafood

Is tuna high in glutamates?

Glutamates status
Safe

Is tuna high or low in glutamates? See its exact rating, how much counts as a portion, and its FODMAP, salicylate, oxalate and diet compatibility in one place.

Sensitivity notes

Why glutamates food checker matters

Glutamates, including MSG, are flavor enhancers found naturally in many foods and added to others. Some people report sensitivity causing headaches, flushing, or other symptoms, though research on 'MSG syndrome' is mixed.

  • MSG goes by many names - look for 'glutamate' on labels
  • Naturally high in soy sauce, fish sauce, and aged cheeses
  • Tomatoes and mushrooms are naturally high in glutamates
  • Yeast extract and hydrolyzed proteins contain glutamates
  • Fresh, unprocessed foods are generally lower

Sensitivities

What tuna contains

FODMAPs

FODMAPsSafe
FructansSafe
GOSSafe
FructoseSafe
PolyolsSafe
LactoseSafe

Histamine & Amines

HistamineHigh
Histamine LiberatorsSafe
TyramineSafe

Plant compounds

SalicylatesLow
OxalatesLow
LectinSafe
NightshadesSafe

Irritants

CaffeineSafe
AlcoholSafe
Spicy FoodsSafe
Acidic FoodsSafe

Additives

SulfitesSafe
NitritesSafe
GlutamatesSafe

Allergens

Dairy ProteinsSafe
GlutenSafe
EggSafe
PeanutSafe
Tree NutsSafe
SoySafe
FishAvoid
CrustaceansSafe
MolluscsSafe
SesameSafe
CelerySafe
MustardSafe
LupinSafe
Alpha-galSafe
Nickel

Diet fit

Where tuna fits

Therapeutic diets

Low HistamineAvoid
Low SalicylateFit
Low FermentationSafe
EoE CompatibleAvoid
AIPFit
InflammationFit
Reflux DietFit
Specific CarbohydrateFit
Low FibreFit
Gastroparesis DietFit

Lifestyle diets

VeganAvoid
VegetarianAvoid
PescatarianFit
MediterraneanFit
DASH DietFit
PaleoFit
Whole30Fit
KetoFit
Low-carbFit

Religious diets

HalalFit
KosherFit
Hindu (no beef)Fit
JainAvoid
Buddhist VegetarianAvoid
Orthodox FastingAvoid
Ingredient notes

What to know about tuna

Tuna is the textbook scombroid fish. Its flesh is naturally packed with histidine, and when tuna is left out of the cold chain, bacteria convert that histidine into large amounts of histamine. The result is scombroid poisoning, or an easy trigger for anyone with histamine intolerance. The catch is that this histamine is heat-stable: it survives cooking, canning and freezing, so it is graded high in histamine here even though the fish is otherwise clean and strongly anti-inflammatory.

Watch for

  • High in histamine and the classic scombroid fish, so poorly chilled fresh tuna and older canned or opened tuna are frequent triggers for flushing, headache and hives
  • The histamine is heat-stable, meaning cooking, canning or freezing does not remove it once it has formed
  • Freshness and handling matter more than fresh versus canned: cold-chain-broken tuna of any form is the problem
  • Moderate salicylate and oxalate, minor secondary considerations only
Learn More

Glutamates Guide

Everything you need to know about glutamates sensitivity and smart food choices.

Glutamates, including MSG, are flavor enhancers found naturally in many foods and added to others. Some people report sensitivity causing headaches, flushing, or other symptoms, though research on 'MSG syndrome' is mixed.

Sensitivity varies widely. What triggers one person may be fine for another. Track your reactions to find your personal threshold.

These foods are generally well-tolerated for Glutamates sensitivity:

View all safe options

These foods have moderate levels and may be tolerated in small amounts:

These foods are high in glutamates and may trigger symptoms:

View full list

If you're sensitive to Glutamates, consider these strategies:

  • 1MSG goes by many names - look for 'glutamate' on labels
  • 2Naturally high in soy sauce, fish sauce, and aged cheeses
  • 3Tomatoes and mushrooms are naturally high in glutamates
  • 4Yeast extract and hydrolyzed proteins contain glutamates
  • 5Fresh, unprocessed foods are generally lower

Pro tip: Keep a food diary to track your reactions. The Triggerbites app makes this easy with automatic pattern detection.

Want personalized tracking?

Download Triggerbites to log meals, track symptoms, and discover your unique triggers.

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FAQ

Is tuna high in Glutamates?

Glutamates: low signal for most people.

Can I still eat tuna if I'm sensitive to Glutamates?

Usually fine in normal portions.

What else should I check?

Check Fish, Vegan, and Vegetarian next for a fuller picture.