sodium citrate
Additives & Leavening
Is sodium citrate high in polyols?
Is sodium citrate high or low in polyols? See its exact rating, how much counts as a portion, and its FODMAP, salicylate, oxalate and diet compatibility in one place.
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Compare sodium citrate across criteria
Sensitivity notes
Why polyols food checker matters
Polyols (sugar alcohols) are found naturally in some fruits and vegetables, and are used as artificial sweeteners. They're poorly absorbed and can cause digestive symptoms, especially in IBS sufferers.
- Avoid sugar-free products with sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, maltitol
- Stone fruits are naturally high in polyols
- Cooking doesn't reduce polyol content
- Avocado portion size matters - small amounts may be fine
- Cauliflower and mushrooms are common triggers
Sensitivities
What sodium citrate contains
FODMAPs
Histamine & Amines
Plant compounds
Irritants
Additives
Allergens
Diet fit
Where sodium citrate fits
Therapeutic diets
Lifestyle diets
Religious diets
What to know about sodium citrate
Sodium citrate (E331) does two jobs: it buffers acidity in soft drinks, electrolyte powders and jams, and it is the emulsifying salt that makes processed cheese slices and cheese sauce melt smooth instead of splitting. Despite the name it has nothing to do with citrus fruit protein or citrus peel salicylates, so a citrus reaction does not predict a citrate reaction. Where it earns a place in a trigger journal is as a marker: the foods that need an emulsifying salt are usually the same processed cheese and soft drinks that carry the triggers people actually react to.
Watch for
- In processed cheese and cheese sauce the citrate is the least likely culprit in the tub.Lactose, casein and the histamine of an aged cheese base all sit in the same product and all have far stronger evidence behind them
- Manufactured citric acid and its citrate salts are fermented on Aspergillus niger rather than squeezed from lemons.A 2018 report described four people with inflammatory symptoms they attributed to the manufactured version, which is a hypothesis worth knowing about and nowhere near enough to call it a common trigger
- It is a sodium salt, so it quietly adds to the sodium in packaged food.That is the reason it is only borderline on DASH rather than clean
- Not a flavour enhancer.Sodium citrate is regularly mistaken for monosodium glutamate because of the name, but it carries no added free glutamate and no umami effect
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Polyols Guide
Everything you need to know about polyols sensitivity and smart food choices.
Polyols (sugar alcohols) are found naturally in some fruits and vegetables, and are used as artificial sweeteners. They're poorly absorbed and can cause digestive symptoms, especially in IBS sufferers.
Sensitivity varies widely. What triggers one person may be fine for another. Track your reactions to find your personal threshold.
These foods are generally well-tolerated for Polyols sensitivity:
View all safe options
These foods have moderate levels and may be tolerated in small amounts:
These foods are high in polyols and may trigger symptoms:
View full list
If you're sensitive to Polyols, consider these strategies:
- 1Avoid sugar-free products with sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, maltitol
- 2Stone fruits are naturally high in polyols
- 3Cooking doesn't reduce polyol content
- 4Avocado portion size matters - small amounts may be fine
- 5Cauliflower and mushrooms are common triggers
Pro tip: Keep a food diary to track your reactions. The Triggerbites app makes this easy with automatic pattern detection.
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Get the AppFAQ
Is sodium citrate high in Polyols?
Polyols: low signal for most people.
Can I still eat sodium citrate if I'm sensitive to Polyols?
Usually fine in normal portions.
What else should I check?
Check AIP, Salicylates, and Oxalates next for a fuller picture.