sodium citrate
Additives & Leavening
Is sodium citrate high in gos?
Is sodium citrate high or low in gos? See its exact rating, how much counts as a portion, and its FODMAP, salicylate, oxalate and diet compatibility in one place.
Related checkers
Compare sodium citrate across criteria
Sensitivity notes
Why gos food checker matters
Galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) are carbohydrates found mainly in legumes and some vegetables. They're a FODMAP that can ferment in the gut, causing bloating and discomfort in sensitive people.
- Canned and rinsed legumes are lower in GOS than dried
- Start with smaller portions and build up tolerance
- Some people find beano-type enzymes helpful
- Firm tofu is lower in GOS than silken tofu
- Sprouted legumes may be better tolerated
Sensitivities
What sodium citrate contains
FODMAPs
Histamine & Amines
Plant compounds
Irritants
Additives
Allergens
Diet fit
Where sodium citrate fits
Therapeutic diets
Lifestyle diets
Religious diets
What to know about sodium citrate
Sodium citrate (E331) does two jobs: it buffers acidity in soft drinks, electrolyte powders and jams, and it is the emulsifying salt that makes processed cheese slices and cheese sauce melt smooth instead of splitting. Despite the name it has nothing to do with citrus fruit protein or citrus peel salicylates, so a citrus reaction does not predict a citrate reaction. Where it earns a place in a trigger journal is as a marker: the foods that need an emulsifying salt are usually the same processed cheese and soft drinks that carry the triggers people actually react to.
Watch for
- In processed cheese and cheese sauce the citrate is the least likely culprit in the tub.Lactose, casein and the histamine of an aged cheese base all sit in the same product and all have far stronger evidence behind them
- Manufactured citric acid and its citrate salts are fermented on Aspergillus niger rather than squeezed from lemons.A 2018 report described four people with inflammatory symptoms they attributed to the manufactured version, which is a hypothesis worth knowing about and nowhere near enough to call it a common trigger
- It is a sodium salt, so it quietly adds to the sodium in packaged food.That is the reason it is only borderline on DASH rather than clean
- Not a flavour enhancer.Sodium citrate is regularly mistaken for monosodium glutamate because of the name, but it carries no added free glutamate and no umami effect
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GOS Guide
Everything you need to know about gos sensitivity and smart food choices.
Galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) are carbohydrates found mainly in legumes and some vegetables. They're a FODMAP that can ferment in the gut, causing bloating and discomfort in sensitive people.
Sensitivity varies widely. What triggers one person may be fine for another. Track your reactions to find your personal threshold.
These foods are generally well-tolerated for GOS sensitivity:
View all safe options
These foods have moderate levels and may be tolerated in small amounts:
These foods are high in gos and may trigger symptoms:
View full list
If you're sensitive to GOS, consider these strategies:
- 1Canned and rinsed legumes are lower in GOS than dried
- 2Start with smaller portions and build up tolerance
- 3Some people find beano-type enzymes helpful
- 4Firm tofu is lower in GOS than silken tofu
- 5Sprouted legumes may be better tolerated
Pro tip: Keep a food diary to track your reactions. The Triggerbites app makes this easy with automatic pattern detection.
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Get the AppFAQ
Is sodium citrate high in GOS?
GOS: low signal for most people.
Can I still eat sodium citrate if I'm sensitive to GOS?
Usually fine in normal portions.
What else should I check?
Check AIP, Salicylates, and Oxalates next for a fuller picture.