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herring

herring

Seafood

Is herring high in gos?

GOS status
Safe

Is herring high or low in gos? See its exact rating, how much counts as a portion, and its FODMAP, salicylate, oxalate and diet compatibility in one place.

Sensitivity notes

Why gos food checker matters

Galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) are carbohydrates found mainly in legumes and some vegetables. They're a FODMAP that can ferment in the gut, causing bloating and discomfort in sensitive people.

  • Canned and rinsed legumes are lower in GOS than dried
  • Start with smaller portions and build up tolerance
  • Some people find beano-type enzymes helpful
  • Firm tofu is lower in GOS than silken tofu
  • Sprouted legumes may be better tolerated

Sensitivities

What herring contains

FODMAPs

FODMAPsSafe
FructansSafe
GOSSafe
FructoseSafe
PolyolsSafe
LactoseSafe

Histamine & Amines

HistamineModerate
Histamine LiberatorsLow
TyramineLow

Plant compounds

SalicylatesSafe
OxalatesSafe
LectinSafe
NightshadesSafe

Irritants

CaffeineSafe
AlcoholSafe
Spicy FoodsSafe
Acidic FoodsSafe

Additives

SulfitesSafe
NitritesSafe
GlutamatesSafe

Allergens

Dairy ProteinsSafe
GlutenSafe
EggSafe
PeanutSafe
Tree NutsSafe
SoySafe
FishAvoid
CrustaceansSafe
MolluscsSafe
SesameSafe
CelerySafe
MustardSafe
LupinSafe
Alpha-galSafe
NickelSafe

Diet fit

Where herring fits

Therapeutic diets

Low HistamineCheck
Low SalicylateFit
Low FermentationSafe
EoE CompatibleAvoid
AIPFit
InflammationFit
Reflux DietFit
Specific CarbohydrateFit
Low FibreFit
Gastroparesis DietFit

Lifestyle diets

VeganAvoid
VegetarianAvoid
PescatarianFit
MediterraneanFit
DASH DietFit
PaleoFit
Whole30Fit
KetoFit
Low-carbFit

Religious diets

HalalFit
KosherFit
Hindu (no beef)Fit
JainAvoid
Buddhist VegetarianAvoid
Orthodox FastingAvoid
Ingredient notes

What to know about herring

The grades on this page (histamine C, histamine liberation B, tyramine B, and A on gluten, FODMAPs, lactose, salicylates, oxalates, nickel and glutamates) describe a fresh herring, straight off the boat and cooked that day. That is almost never how herring is eaten. In Northern Europe, the Netherlands, Scandinavia and the US it arrives salted, smoked into kippers and bloaters, pickled as rollmops or matjes, or soused in vinegar, and every one of those is a slow, warm, bacterial or enzymatic process. Curing is precisely the condition under which histamine and tyramine accumulate in fish. Herring also belongs to the Clupeidae family, which food safety agencies group with mackerel, tuna and sardines as histidine-rich and prone to histamine formation, so it has more raw material to work with than a lean white fish. Preserved herring and fresh herring are, for trigger purposes, two different foods.

Watch for

  • Pickled, salted and smoked herring are in a different league from the fresh fish.Salting and ripening give bacteria and the fish own enzymes weeks to convert histidine into histamine and tyrosine into tyramine, and pickled herring appears by name on standard tyramine restriction lists for people taking MAOI antidepressants. Fresh herring does not
  • Matjes and soused herring are ripened deliberately.The soft texture and the flavour are the result of controlled enzymatic breakdown, which means amines are the intended product of the process rather than a sign that something went wrong. There is no version of matjes that is low in amines
  • Herring is a Clupeidae species with dark, histidine-rich muscle, so it generates histamine faster than a lean whitefish once temperature control slips.Even fresh herring should be treated as a same-day fish, and reheated leftovers are a common trigger point
  • The jar adds its own load.Pickled herring is packed with vinegar and sugar and usually onion (fructans), wine-based cures can carry sulfites, and Scandinavian herring in mustard, dill or cream sauce brings dairy and mustard on top
  • Kippers are herring split and cold smoked, and are often eaten at breakfast with butter.Cold smoking is a low-temperature cure rather than proper cooking, so it does nothing to reduce the amines built up during the salting stage that precedes it
Learn More

GOS Guide

Everything you need to know about gos sensitivity and smart food choices.

Galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) are carbohydrates found mainly in legumes and some vegetables. They're a FODMAP that can ferment in the gut, causing bloating and discomfort in sensitive people.

Sensitivity varies widely. What triggers one person may be fine for another. Track your reactions to find your personal threshold.

These foods are generally well-tolerated for GOS sensitivity:

View all safe options

These foods have moderate levels and may be tolerated in small amounts:

If you're sensitive to GOS, consider these strategies:

  • 1Canned and rinsed legumes are lower in GOS than dried
  • 2Start with smaller portions and build up tolerance
  • 3Some people find beano-type enzymes helpful
  • 4Firm tofu is lower in GOS than silken tofu
  • 5Sprouted legumes may be better tolerated

Pro tip: Keep a food diary to track your reactions. The Triggerbites app makes this easy with automatic pattern detection.

Want personalized tracking?

Download Triggerbites to log meals, track symptoms, and discover your unique triggers.

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FAQ

Is herring high in GOS?

GOS: low signal for most people.

Can I still eat herring if I'm sensitive to GOS?

Usually fine in normal portions.

What else should I check?

Check Fish, Vegan, and Vegetarian next for a fuller picture.