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alfalfa

alfalfa

Vegetables

Is alfalfa high in glutamates?

Glutamates status
Safe

Is alfalfa high or low in glutamates? See its exact rating, how much counts as a portion, and its FODMAP, salicylate, oxalate and diet compatibility in one place.

Sensitivity notes

Why glutamates food checker matters

Glutamates, including MSG, are flavor enhancers found naturally in many foods and added to others. Some people report sensitivity causing headaches, flushing, or other symptoms, though research on 'MSG syndrome' is mixed.

  • MSG goes by many names - look for 'glutamate' on labels
  • Naturally high in soy sauce, fish sauce, and aged cheeses
  • Tomatoes and mushrooms are naturally high in glutamates
  • Yeast extract and hydrolyzed proteins contain glutamates
  • Fresh, unprocessed foods are generally lower

Sensitivities

What alfalfa contains

FODMAPs

FODMAPsLow
FructansSafe
GOSSafe
FructoseSafe
PolyolsSafe
LactoseSafe

Histamine & Amines

Histamine
Histamine LiberatorsSafe
TyramineSafe

Plant compounds

SalicylatesHigh
OxalatesSafe
LectinSafe
NightshadesSafe

Irritants

CaffeineSafe
AlcoholSafe
Spicy FoodsSafe
Acidic FoodsSafe

Additives

SulfitesSafe
NitritesSafe
GlutamatesSafe

Allergens

Dairy ProteinsSafe
GlutenSafe
EggSafe
PeanutSafe
Tree NutsSafe
SoySafe
FishSafe
CrustaceansSafe
MolluscsSafe
SesameSafe
CelerySafe
MustardSafe
LupinSafe
Alpha-galSafe
NickelSafe

Diet fit

Where alfalfa fits

Therapeutic diets

Low HistamineFit
Low SalicylateAvoid
Low FermentationSafe
EoE CompatibleFit
AIPCheck
InflammationFit
Reflux DietFit
Specific CarbohydrateFit
Low FibreAvoid
Gastroparesis DietAvoid

Lifestyle diets

VeganFit
VegetarianFit
PescatarianFit
MediterraneanFit
DASH DietFit
PaleoFit
Whole30Fit
KetoFit
Low-carbFit

Religious diets

HalalFit
KosherFit
Hindu (no beef)Fit
JainCheck
Buddhist VegetarianFit
Orthodox FastingFit
Ingredient notes

What to know about alfalfa

Most people meet alfalfa as the fine, thready sprouts on a sandwich, and it looks like the most harmless thing on the plate. Chemically it is nearly clean in our data: graded A on histamine liberation, oxalate, nickel, gluten, lactose, sulfites, free glutamates and nightshade chemistry, and only B on total FODMAPs. The one flagged trigger is salicylate, graded D, which puts alfalfa on the high side for anyone reacting to salicylates from aspirin sensitivity or an RPAH-style elimination diet. Two further concerns sit outside the trigger grades entirely and are worth knowing before you keep buying it: raw sprouts are a repeated source of Salmonella and E. coli outbreaks, and alfalfa contains L-canavanine, an amino acid linked in case reports and primate studies to lupus flares.

Watch for

  • Salicylate graded D, the only flagged trigger in our data for alfalfa.If salicylates are your issue, alfalfa sprouts are not the neutral sandwich filler they look like, and lettuce (graded A) or cucumber (graded C) are lower
  • Raw sprouts are a documented food safety risk, not a fringe worry.The warm humid conditions that germinate the seed also suit Salmonella and E. coli, bacteria can be present inside the seed where rinsing cannot reach them, and alfalfa sprouts have been implicated in repeated outbreaks. The FDA advises children, older adults, pregnant people and anyone immunocompromised to avoid raw sprouts and to eat them cooked instead
  • Alfalfa contains L-canavanine, a non-protein amino acid concentrated in the seeds and sprouts.It has been linked to a lupus-like syndrome in primate studies and to reactivation of quiescent lupus in human case reports, which is why people with lupus or other autoimmune conditions are frequently advised to avoid alfalfa and alfalfa supplements. The evidence is case-report level rather than settled, so treat it as a documented concern worth discussing with your rheumatologist rather than a proven rule
  • Alfalfa tablets and powders are a much larger exposure than a pinch of sprouts, since they concentrate leaf and seed material.If you are avoiding alfalfa for either of the reasons above, check your supplement stack as well as your salad
  • Histamine content is unrated in our data, so we cannot tell you either way.Histamine liberation is graded A, which at least means alfalfa is not expected to trigger release of your own histamine
Learn More

Glutamates Guide

Everything you need to know about glutamates sensitivity and smart food choices.

Glutamates, including MSG, are flavor enhancers found naturally in many foods and added to others. Some people report sensitivity causing headaches, flushing, or other symptoms, though research on 'MSG syndrome' is mixed.

Sensitivity varies widely. What triggers one person may be fine for another. Track your reactions to find your personal threshold.

These foods are generally well-tolerated for Glutamates sensitivity:

View all safe options

These foods have moderate levels and may be tolerated in small amounts:

These foods are high in glutamates and may trigger symptoms:

View full list

If you're sensitive to Glutamates, consider these strategies:

  • 1MSG goes by many names - look for 'glutamate' on labels
  • 2Naturally high in soy sauce, fish sauce, and aged cheeses
  • 3Tomatoes and mushrooms are naturally high in glutamates
  • 4Yeast extract and hydrolyzed proteins contain glutamates
  • 5Fresh, unprocessed foods are generally lower

Pro tip: Keep a food diary to track your reactions. The Triggerbites app makes this easy with automatic pattern detection.

Want personalized tracking?

Download Triggerbites to log meals, track symptoms, and discover your unique triggers.

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FAQ

Is alfalfa high in Glutamates?

Glutamates: low signal for most people.

Can I still eat alfalfa if I'm sensitive to Glutamates?

Usually fine in normal portions.

What else should I check?

Check Salicylates, Low Salicylate, and Low Fibre next for a fuller picture.