Is sumac high in histamine?

Histamine status

Safe

Find out whether sumac is high or low in histamine, see its exact rating, and check its FODMAP, salicylate, oxalate and diet compatibility all in one place.

Related checkers

Compare sumac across criteria

Histamine LiberatorsLow FODMAPsFit FructansSafe GOSSafe FructoseSafe PolyolsSafe

Sensitivity notes

Why histamine food checker matters

Histamine is a compound naturally present in many foods, especially aged, fermented, or preserved items. In sensitive individuals, excess histamine can cause headaches, flushing, hives, digestive issues, and other symptoms. Your body normally breaks down histamine, but some people have reduced capacity to do so.

Focus on fresh foods - histamine builds up as food ages
Cook and eat meals fresh; avoid leftovers sitting more than 24 hours
Be cautious with fermented foods, aged cheeses, and cured meats

Triggers

HistamineSafe

Histamine LiberatorsLow

FODMAPsSafe

FructansSafe

GOSSafe

FructoseSafe

PolyolsSafe

GlutenSafe

LactoseSafe

Dairy ProteinsSafe

NightshadesSafe

SalicylatesModerate

OxalatesLow

NickelSafe

SulfitesSafe

NitritesSafe

GlutamatesLow

TyramineSafe

CaffeineSafe

LectinSafe

Low FermentationSafe

Diets

GlutenFit

InflammationFit

VeganFit

VegetarianFit

Paleo AIPFit

MediterraneanFit

DASH DietFit

EoE CompatibleFit

FODMAPsFit

Low FermentationFit

Priority ingredient notes

Serving size, prep, and portion notes for sumac

Sumac is the dried, ground berry of Rhus coriaria, and it is the reason so much Levantine food tastes bright without a drop of citrus anywhere in it. That is exactly why it matters on this site. Lemon and lime both grade D as histamine liberators, so when flushing, hives or a headache follow anything sour, the acid is usually not the culprit, the citrus is. Sumac delivers the same tart lift at histamine A and only B as a liberator, which is why it turns up as the recommended replacement for lemon on several pages here. It is otherwise a clean spice: no gluten, no lactose, no nickel, no sulfites, no nitrites, no tyramine, and A across all four FODMAP subgroups. Its single meaningful grade is a moderate C on salicylates. And to settle the question everyone asks first: the red spice is not poison sumac.

Watch for

Moderate salicylate (C) is the one real flag. A restrained dusting over labneh is small, but fattoush and heavily sumac-crusted meat use it by the tablespoon, and that is where salicylate-sensitive eaters notice it / It is a downgrade from citrus, not a zero. Sumac still grades B as a histamine liberator, so if your histamine threshold is very low it belongs in the test-it-alone pile rather than the free-food pile / Ground sumac is very often cut with salt, and some brands add citric acid to sharpen the sourness. Check the label if you are tracking sodium or additives, because the filler can outweigh the spice / Zaatar is the most common way people eat sumac, and the mix brings company: thyme and oregano push the salicylate load higher, and most commercial blends contain sesame, which is a top allergen in its own right / Colour is a tell. Good sumac is a deep, dull brick red and slightly damp from its natural oils. Bright, uniformly scarlet powder usually means dye or a heavy salt cut

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