sodium citrate
Additives & Leavening
Is sodium citrate high in glutamates?
Is sodium citrate high or low in glutamates? See its exact rating, how much counts as a portion, and its FODMAP, salicylate, oxalate and diet compatibility in one place.
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Compare sodium citrate across criteria
Sensitivity notes
Why glutamates food checker matters
Glutamates, including MSG, are flavor enhancers found naturally in many foods and added to others. Some people report sensitivity causing headaches, flushing, or other symptoms, though research on 'MSG syndrome' is mixed.
- MSG goes by many names - look for 'glutamate' on labels
- Naturally high in soy sauce, fish sauce, and aged cheeses
- Tomatoes and mushrooms are naturally high in glutamates
- Yeast extract and hydrolyzed proteins contain glutamates
- Fresh, unprocessed foods are generally lower
Sensitivities
What sodium citrate contains
FODMAPs
Histamine & Amines
Plant compounds
Irritants
Additives
Allergens
Diet fit
Where sodium citrate fits
Therapeutic diets
Lifestyle diets
Religious diets
What to know about sodium citrate
Sodium citrate (E331) does two jobs: it buffers acidity in soft drinks, electrolyte powders and jams, and it is the emulsifying salt that makes processed cheese slices and cheese sauce melt smooth instead of splitting. Despite the name it has nothing to do with citrus fruit protein or citrus peel salicylates, so a citrus reaction does not predict a citrate reaction. Where it earns a place in a trigger journal is as a marker: the foods that need an emulsifying salt are usually the same processed cheese and soft drinks that carry the triggers people actually react to.
Watch for
- In processed cheese and cheese sauce the citrate is the least likely culprit in the tub.Lactose, casein and the histamine of an aged cheese base all sit in the same product and all have far stronger evidence behind them
- Manufactured citric acid and its citrate salts are fermented on Aspergillus niger rather than squeezed from lemons.A 2018 report described four people with inflammatory symptoms they attributed to the manufactured version, which is a hypothesis worth knowing about and nowhere near enough to call it a common trigger
- It is a sodium salt, so it quietly adds to the sodium in packaged food.That is the reason it is only borderline on DASH rather than clean
- Not a flavour enhancer.Sodium citrate is regularly mistaken for monosodium glutamate because of the name, but it carries no added free glutamate and no umami effect
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Glutamates Guide
Everything you need to know about glutamates sensitivity and smart food choices.
Glutamates, including MSG, are flavor enhancers found naturally in many foods and added to others. Some people report sensitivity causing headaches, flushing, or other symptoms, though research on 'MSG syndrome' is mixed.
Sensitivity varies widely. What triggers one person may be fine for another. Track your reactions to find your personal threshold.
These foods are generally well-tolerated for Glutamates sensitivity:
View all safe options
These foods have moderate levels and may be tolerated in small amounts:
These foods are high in glutamates and may trigger symptoms:
View full list
If you're sensitive to Glutamates, consider these strategies:
- 1MSG goes by many names - look for 'glutamate' on labels
- 2Naturally high in soy sauce, fish sauce, and aged cheeses
- 3Tomatoes and mushrooms are naturally high in glutamates
- 4Yeast extract and hydrolyzed proteins contain glutamates
- 5Fresh, unprocessed foods are generally lower
Pro tip: Keep a food diary to track your reactions. The Triggerbites app makes this easy with automatic pattern detection.
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Get the AppFAQ
Is sodium citrate high in Glutamates?
Glutamates: moderate signal - portion size matters.
Can I still eat sodium citrate if I'm sensitive to Glutamates?
Try smaller portions and space it out.
What else should I check?
Check AIP, Salicylates, and Oxalates next for a fuller picture.