cola
Beverages
Is cola high in glutamates?
Is cola high or low in glutamates? See its exact rating, how much counts as a portion, and its FODMAP, salicylate, oxalate and diet compatibility in one place.
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Sensitivity notes
Why glutamates food checker matters
Glutamates, including MSG, are flavor enhancers found naturally in many foods and added to others. Some people report sensitivity causing headaches, flushing, or other symptoms, though research on 'MSG syndrome' is mixed.
- MSG goes by many names - look for 'glutamate' on labels
- Naturally high in soy sauce, fish sauce, and aged cheeses
- Tomatoes and mushrooms are naturally high in glutamates
- Yeast extract and hydrolyzed proteins contain glutamates
- Fresh, unprocessed foods are generally lower
Sensitivities
What cola contains
FODMAPs
Histamine & Amines
Plant compounds
Irritants
Additives
Allergens
Diet fit
Where cola fits
Therapeutic diets
Lifestyle diets
Religious diets
What to know about cola
Cola stacks up three things that bother sensitive people at once: caffeine (about 34 mg in a 12 oz can), phosphoric acid that gives it a tooth-eroding pH near 2.5, and a large dose of sugar or high-fructose corn syrup. That combination is why cola is a classic driver of reflux and of the caffeine-withdrawal "cola headache," and the sugar load makes it pro-inflammatory and poor for SIBO. It is clean on histamine, gluten and lactose, so the issue is the caffeine-plus-acid-plus-sugar package, not a food-chemistry trigger.
Watch for
- Moderate caffeine, enough to feed a dependence and to cause a rebound headache when you skip your usual can, which is the real "cola headache"
- Phosphoric acid gives cola a very low pH (around 2.5), a common reflux and heartburn trigger and hard on tooth enamel, made worse by the carbonation
- High in sugar or high-fructose corn syrup, so it rates pro-inflammatory, poor for SIBO, and carries moderate excess-fructose and polyol loads from the sweeteners
- Diet colas drop the sugar but keep the caffeine and phosphoric acid, so they still hit the reflux and headache angles
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Glutamates Guide
Everything you need to know about glutamates sensitivity and smart food choices.
Glutamates, including MSG, are flavor enhancers found naturally in many foods and added to others. Some people report sensitivity causing headaches, flushing, or other symptoms, though research on 'MSG syndrome' is mixed.
Sensitivity varies widely. What triggers one person may be fine for another. Track your reactions to find your personal threshold.
These foods are generally well-tolerated for Glutamates sensitivity:
View all safe options
These foods have moderate levels and may be tolerated in small amounts:
These foods are high in glutamates and may trigger symptoms:
View full list
If you're sensitive to Glutamates, consider these strategies:
- 1MSG goes by many names - look for 'glutamate' on labels
- 2Naturally high in soy sauce, fish sauce, and aged cheeses
- 3Tomatoes and mushrooms are naturally high in glutamates
- 4Yeast extract and hydrolyzed proteins contain glutamates
- 5Fresh, unprocessed foods are generally lower
Pro tip: Keep a food diary to track your reactions. The Triggerbites app makes this easy with automatic pattern detection.
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Get the AppFAQ
Is cola high in Glutamates?
Glutamates: low signal for most people.
Can I still eat cola if I'm sensitive to Glutamates?
Usually fine in normal portions.
What else should I check?
Check Acidic Foods, Inflammation, and AIP next for a fuller picture.