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Overview

About Bulgur wheat

Bulgur is wheat that has been parboiled, dried and cracked so it cooks in minutes, the backbone of tabbouleh and many pilafs.

Being wheat, it is high in gluten and cannot go on a gluten-free plate. It is also high in fructans and rated high FODMAP, so a generous serving often brings on bloating and gas even for people whose gluten tolerance is fine.

Sensitivities

How Bulgur wheat scores

Watch for

What trips people up

  • High in gluten, so bulgur is unsafe for celiac disease and non-celiac gluten sensitivity
  • High in fructans and high FODMAP, which commonly triggers bloating and gas, especially in a big bowl of tabbouleh
  • Moderate on salicylates and oxalates, minor considerations next to the gluten and fructan load

Diet fit

Where it fits

Swap ideas

More alternatives

FAQ

Common questions about Bulgur wheat

Is bulgur wheat gluten-free?

No. Bulgur is simply cracked, parboiled wheat, so it contains gluten and is unsafe for celiac disease or gluten sensitivity. For tabbouleh, cooked quinoa is the closest naturally gluten-free swap in texture.

What is a low FODMAP substitute for bulgur in tabbouleh?

Quinoa, cooked rice or pearled sorghum all work in place of bulgur and are low in fructans, so they are far gentler on a sensitive gut while giving you the same fluffy, grainy base for the herbs, lemon and tomato.

References

Read the background

Ratings reflect the Triggerbites ingredient database and may vary with portion size and preparation.