Overview

About Low Fermentation

Low-fermentation (SIBO) compatibility tracks foods gentler on small-intestine fermentation — like lean proteins, low-fiber grains, zucchini, and cucumber.

SIBO (Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth) diets focus on reducing fermentable foods that feed bacteria in the small intestine. Low-fermentation foods help manage symptoms like bloating, gas, and abdominal discomfort.

In the data

What the grading picks up

oats
  • Rated poorly for SIBO, where the fermentable beta-glucan fibre can add to bloating
spaghetti
  • Rated poorly for SIBO, since the fermentable carbs feed bacterial overgrowth
yogurt
  • Borderline for histamine and for tyramine, both a consequence of fermentation that fresh milk does not have. Flushing, headache or a blocked nose after yogurt points here rather than at the lactose.
  • Graded poorly for SIBO: lactose plus live bacteria is an unhelpful combination in a gut that is already fermenting too high up
broccoli
  • Rated poorly for SIBO, where even moderate fermentable fibre can flare symptoms

Examples

A few ingredients either way

Grading

How we grade Low Fermentation

Every ingredient in the database carries one grade for low fermentation, and this page, the checker and the app all read that same grade. It describes the ingredient as it is usually eaten. Portion size and preparation move it.

Fits574 ingredients
Check the label88 ingredients
Avoid201 ingredients

Low Fermentation is kept as a matter of degree. In the app, a borderline ingredient shows on the ingredient screen without counting against the day.

Practical

Following Low Fermentation

  • Stick to well-cooked, easy-to-digest foods.
  • Space meals 4-5 hours apart to allow full digestion.
  • Low-fermentation eating reduces food for overgrown bacteria
  • Meal spacing (4-5 hours) allows the MMC to clear the gut
  • Avoid grazing - structured meals are better
  • Some find the elemental diet helpful under medical supervision
  • Address underlying causes with your healthcare provider

Method

Test it with a diary

Most people find their own triggers by logging meals and symptoms for a few weeks and reading the result back. Three steps.

  1. 1Log every meal for a few weeks. Type it, say it out loud, or scan a barcode, and it lands as a list of ingredients.
  2. 2Rate how you feel through the day on whatever you are tracking, whether that is bloating, headaches, skin or sleep.
  3. 3Read the pattern back. Every ingredient you logged is scored against the days you felt worse, and the result ranks low fermentation against everything else you eat.

Read next

Where to go next

References

Low Fermentation sources

Where the low fermentation grades come from: food composition databases, clinical guidelines and patient organisations.

6 sources from peer-reviewed research, regulatory bodies, and clinical guidelines.

Get started

Following Low Fermentation?

Log what you eat and how you feel, and the app finds the pattern for you. Or look an ingredient up here first.